AmaKhabhinethi Enethiwekhi Athuthukisa Kanjani Ukuthuthukiswa Kwe-inthanethi Yezinto

AmaKhabhinethi Enethiwekhi Athuthukisa Kanjani Ukuthuthukiswa Kwe-inthanethi Yezinto

I-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT) isiphenduke umqondo wobuchwepheshe obushintshashintshayo oxhumanisa izinto ezahlukahlukene namadivayisi ku-inthanethi, okubenza bakwazi ukuxhumana futhi babelane ngolwazi.Le nethiwekhi yemishini exhumene inamandla okuguqula yonke imboni, kusukela ekunakekelweni kwezempilo nezokuthutha ukuya kwezolimo nokukhiqiza.Kodwa-ke, ukuze kubonakale amandla aphelele e-IoT, kudinga ingqalasizinda eqinile futhi evikelekile - ingqalasizinda ehlinzekwa ngamakhabhinethi enethiwekhi.

Amakhabethe enethiwekhi, aziwa nangokuthi ama-server racks noma ama-data cabinets, ayingxenye ebalulekile yanoma iyiphi ingqalasizinda ye-IT.Iklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukubeka nokuhlela izinto zenethiwekhi njengamaseva, amaswishi, amarutha, namadivayisi okugcina.Lawa makhabethe ahlinzeka ngokuvikelwa ngokomzimba kwemishini yenethiwekhi ethambile futhi ebizayo ngokunikeza indawo elawulwayo elawula amazinga okushisa kanye nomswakama.

Enye yezinselelo ezinkulu ekusebenziseni izinhlelo ze-IoT umthamo omkhulu wamadivayisi nedatha ekhiqizwayo.Ukuze ulawule ngempumelelo futhi ucubungule amanani amakhulu kangaka edatha, kudingeka ingqalasizinda yenethiwekhi eqinile nenyukayo.Amakhabhinethi enethiwekhi adlala indima ebalulekile kulokhu ngokuhlinzeka ngendawo edingekayo kanye nenhlangano yemishini yenethiwekhi.Bavumela amathuluzi ahlukahlukene kanye nezingxenye ukuthi kuhlanganiswe endaweni eyodwa, kube lula ukuphatha nokugcinwa.

I-IoT incike kakhulu ekudlulisweni kwedatha yesikhathi sangempela, futhi amakhabhinethi enethiwekhi abalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuxhumana okungaphazamiseki.Lawa makhabhinethi ahlinzeka ngezinhlelo zokuphatha ikhebula ukugcina ingqalasizinda yenethiwekhi ihlelekile futhi ivimbele ukuphazamiseka kwesignali noma ukulimala.Ngaphezu kwalokho, bahlinzeka ngezinketho zekhebula ezihlangabezana nezidingo ezithile zokuthunyelwa kwe-IoT, njengezinhlobo ezahlukene zezintambo zamadivayisi ahlukene.Le ndlela ehlelekile inciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula futhi ithuthukisa ukuthembeka nokusebenza kwenethiwekhi yakho ye-IoT.

Ukuphepha kuyinkinga enkulu uma kukhulunywa ngokusetshenziswa kwe-IoT, njengoba amadivayisi axhunyiwe adala ubungozi futhi adalula amanethiwekhi ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi ezingaba khona.Amakhabhinethi enethiwekhi adlala indima ebalulekile ekuvikeleni ingqalasizinda ye-IoT ngokuhlinzeka ngezinyathelo zokuphepha ngokomzimba.Lawa makhabethe aklanywe anezicabha ezikhiyekayo nezici ezingavimbeli ukuvimbela ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kumishini yenethiwekhi.Baphinde banikeze inketho yezici zokuphepha ezengeziwe, ezifana nokulawulwa kokufinyelela kwe-biometric noma kwe-RFID, okuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwezindawo ze-IoT.

I-IoT ikhiqiza inani elikhulu ledatha, futhi ukuphathwa kahle kwedatha kubalulekile ekusetshenzisweni kwayo ngempumelelo.Amakhabhinethi enethiwekhi asiza ekuphathweni kwedatha okuphumelelayo ngokunikeza izixazululo zokulondoloza nezokusekela ngaphakathi kwengqalasizinda efanayo.Amakhabhinethi enethiwekhi ayakwazi ukuhlalisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zemishini yokugcina izinto, njengama-hard drive namadrayivu aqinile, aqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlelo ze-IoT zinamandla okugcina okwanele okuphatha idatha ekhiqizwa amadivayisi axhunyiwe.Ngaphezu kwalokho, lawa makhabethe angakwazi ukuhlanganisa imithombo yamandla eyisipele njengamandla kagesi angaphazamiseki (i-UPS) ukuze avimbele ukulahleka kwedatha phakathi nokuphela kukagesi nokuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka nokusebenza kwamadivayisi e-IoT.

I-scalability ingesinye isici esibalulekile sokuthuthukiswa kwe-IoT, njengoba inani lamadivayisi axhunyiwe kulindeleke ukuthi likhule kakhulu.Amakhabhinethi enethiwekhi aklanyelwe ukubhekana nokukhula kwesikhathi esizayo ngokunikeza ukuguquguquka nokunwebeka.Banikeza izinketho zokukhweza ezilungisekayo, okuvumela okokusebenza okusha ukuthi kwengezwe ngaphandle kokudinga izinguquko ezibanzi nengqalasizinda.Lokhu kukhula kwenza izinhlangano zikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kalula futhi zandise ukuthunyelwa kwazo kwe-IoT njengoba izidingo zishintsha futhi nenani lamadivayisi axhunyiwe liyakhula.

Ukwengeza, amakhabethe enethiwekhi asiza ukugcinwa okusebenzayo nokuphathwa kokuthunyelwa kwe-IoT.Lawa makhabethe anikeza ukufinyelela okulula kumishini yenethiwekhi ngokusebenzisa amaphaneli aseceleni akhiphekayo neminyango yokukhipha umoya, okuvumela ochwepheshe ukuba baxazulule ngokushesha futhi balungise noma yiziphi izinkinga.Ukwengeza, izinhlelo zokuphatha amakhebula ngaphakathi kwekhabhinethi zenza kube lula ukuhlonza nokulandela umkhondo izintambo, ukwenza imisebenzi yokulungisa ibe lula kanye nokunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula uma kwenzeka iphutha.

Ukufingqa, amakhabethe enethiwekhi adlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni nasekuphumeleleni kwe-inthanethi Yezinto.Bahlinzeka ngengqalasizinda edingekayo ukusekela nokuphatha amanani amakhulu edatha namadivayisi abandakanyekayo ekusetshenzisweni kwe-IoT.Amakhabhinethi enethiwekhi aqinisekisa ukuxhumana okungaphazamiseki, ahlinzeka ngezici zokuphepha, aqondise ukuphathwa kwedatha okuphumelelayo, futhi anike amandla ukukala kanye nokulungisa kalula.Njengoba i-inthanethi Yezinto iqhubeka nokuguqula imboni, amakhabethe enethiwekhi azohlala eyingxenye ebalulekile ekuqhubekiseni ukuthuthukiswa kwalobu buchwepheshe obushintshayo.