Amakhabethe wenethiwekhi akhuthaza kanjani ukuthuthukiswa kwe-inthanethi yezinto
I-Intanethi Yezinto (i-IOT) isiphenduke umqondo wezenkolo oguqukayo oxhumanisa izinto ezahlukahlukene namadivayisi kwi-Intanethi, ukubenza bakwazi ukuxhumana nokwabelana ngemininingwane. Le nethiwekhi yamadivayisi axhunyiwe inamandla okuguqula yonke imboni, ekunakekelweni kwezempilo nasekuthuthweni kwezolimo nasekukhiqizweni. Kodwa-ke, ukuze uqaphele amandla aphelele we-IOT, kudinga ingqalasizinda eqinile futhi evikelekile - ingqalasizinda enikezwe amakhabethe wenethiwekhi.
Amakhabethe enethiwekhi, owaziwa nangokuthi ama-racks weseva noma amakhabethe wedatha, ayingxenye ebalulekile yanoma iyiphi ingqalasizinda ye-IT. Iklanyelwe ngokukhethekile indlu futhi ihlele imishini yenethiwekhi efana namaseva, ukushintshwa, ama-routers namadivayisi okugcina. Lawa makhabethe ahlinzeka ngokuvikelwa ngokomzimba kwemishini yenethiwekhi ethambile futhi ebizayo ngokunikeza indawo elawulwayo elawula amazinga okushisa kanye nomswakama.
Enye yezinselelo ezinkulu ekufezeni izinhlelo ze-IOT ivolumu enkulu yamadivayisi nedatha ekhiqizwayo. Ukuze uphathe ngempumelelo futhi ucubungule inani elikhulu lemininingwane, ingqalasizinda yenethiwekhi eqinile futhi enamandla iyadingeka. Amakhabethe enethiwekhi adlala indima ebalulekile kulokhu ngokunikeza isikhala esidingekayo nenhlangano yemishini yenethiwekhi. Bavumela imishini ehlukahlukene nezinto ezihlanganiswe endaweni eyodwa, ukwenza lula ukuphathwa kanye nokunakekelwa.
I-IOT incike kakhulu ekudluliseleni ngedatha yesikhathi sangempela, namakhabethe enethiwekhi abucayi ukuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okungaphazamiseki. Lawa makhabethe ahlinzeka ngezinhlelo zokulawulwa kwamakhebula ukugcina ingqalasizinda yenethiwekhi ihlelwe futhi ivikele ukuphazamiseka kwesiginali noma ukulimala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banikela ngezinketho ezisebenzayo ezihlangabezana nezidingo ezithile zokuhanjiswa kwe-IOT, njengezinhlobo ezahlukene zezintambo zamadivayisi ahlukile. Le ndlela ehlelekile inciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula futhi ithuthukisa ukuthembeka nokusebenza kwenethiwekhi yakho ye-IOT.
Ezokuphepha ziyinkinga enkulu uma kukhulunywa ngezinto zokuphamba ama-IOT, njengoba amadivaysi axhunyiwe adala ubungozi futhi aveze amanethiwekhi angenazinsongo ezingaba khona ze-cyber. Amakhabethe enethiwekhi adlala indima ebalulekile ekuvikeleni ingqalasizinda ye-IOT ngokunikeza izindlela zokuphepha ngokomzimba. Lawa makhabethe enzelwe iminyango evalekayo kanye nezici ezilwa nokuvikelwa phansi ukuvikela ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kwimishini yenethiwekhi. Baphinde banikeze inketho yezici ezengeziwe zokuphepha, njengokulawulwa kwe-biometric noma i-RFID, okuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwezindawo ze-IOT.
I-IOT ikhiqiza inani elikhulu ledatha, futhi ukuphathwa kwedatha okusebenzayo kubalulekile ekusetshenzisweni kwayo ngempumelelo. Amakhabethe enethiwekhi asiza ekuphathweni kwedatha okusebenzayo ngokunikeza izixazululo zokugcina nezipelepep ngaphakathi kwengqalasizinda efanayo. Amakhabethe enethiwekhi ayakwazi ukwamukela izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamadivayisi wokugcina, njengezishayeli ezinzima kanye nokushayela okuqinile, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlelo ze-IOT zinekhono elinele lokugcina idatha ekhiqizwa amadivayisi axhunyiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lawa makhabethe angahlanganisa imithombo yamandla e-backup anjenge-Unisssuress Power Supplies (UPS) ukuvikela ukulahleka kwedatha ngesikhathi sokuphuma kwamandla futhi aqinisekise ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kwamadivayisi we-IOT.
Ukukhubazeka kungenye into ebalulekile ye-IOT Development, njengoba inani lamadivayisi axhunyiwe kulindeleke ukuthi likhule ngokwengeziwe. Amakhabethe enethiwekhi aklanyelwe ukwamukela ukukhula okuzayo ngokunikeza ukuguquguquka kanye nokukhubazeka. Banikeza izinketho zokukhuphuka eziguqukayo, okuvumela imishini emisha ukuthi ingezwe ngaphandle kokudinga izinguquko eziningi kwingqalasizinda. Lokhu kukhubazeka kunika amandla okuvumelanisa kalula futhi kwandise ukuthunyelwa kwabo i-IOT njengoba izidingo zishintsha futhi inani lamadivayisi axhunyiwe akhuphuka.
Ngokwengeziwe, amakhabethe enethiwekhi enza lula ukulungiswa okusebenzayo kanye nokuphathwa kokuthunyelwa kwe-IOT. Lawa makhabethe ahlinzeka ngokufinyelela okulula kwemishini yenethiwekhi ngokusebenzisa amaphaneli aseceleni akhiphekayo kanye neminyango ye-vent, evumela ochwepheshe ukuthi baxazulule ngokushesha futhi balungise noma yiziphi izingqinamba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-Cable Management Systems ngaphakathi kwekhabethe enza kube lula ukubona futhi alandele amakhebuli, ukwenza lula imisebenzi yokulungisa kanye nokunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula uma kwenzeka wehluleka.
Ukufingqa, amakhabethe enethiwekhi adlala indima ebalulekile ekwakhiweni nasekuphumeleleni kwe-Intanethi yezinto. Bahlinzeka ngengqalasizinda edingekayo ukusekela nokuphatha inani elikhulu ledatha namadivayisi ahilelekile ekuthuni kwe-IOT. Amakhabethe enethiwekhi aqinisekisa ukuxhumana okungaphazamiseki, ahlinzeke ngezinto zokuphepha, yenza lula ukuphathwa kwedatha okusebenzayo, futhi kunika amandla ukukala nokulungiswa kalula. Njengoba i-Intanethi Yezinto Iyaqhubeka iguqula imboni, amakhabethe enethiwekhi azohlala eyingxenye ebalulekile ekushayeleni ukuthuthukiswa kwalobu buchwepheshe benguquko.
Isikhathi sePosi: Nov-14-2023